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Gun Safety Rules & Training

Learn essential firearm safety rules, proper handling techniques, and range etiquette. Find certified gun safety training courses at shooting ranges near you.

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The Four Fundamental Rules of Gun Safety

These universal rules form the foundation of safe firearm handling

Rule 1: Always treat every firearm as if it's loaded

Never assume a gun is unloaded. Always handle every firearm with the same respect and caution, regardless of its condition.

Rule 2: Never point the muzzle at anything you don't intend to destroy

Keep the gun pointed in a safe direction at all times. Be aware of what's beyond your target.

Rule 3: Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot

Your finger should remain outside the trigger guard until you've made the decision to fire.

Rule 4: Be sure of your target and what's beyond it

Identify your target completely and be aware of the area beyond it before pulling the trigger.

Shooting Range Etiquette

Follow these guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone

Always follow range commands immediately
Wear proper eye and ear protection
Keep firearms pointed downrange at all times
Wait for the 'all clear' before going downrange
Clean up your brass and targets
Be courteous to other shooters
Ask questions if you're unsure about anything
Report unsafe behavior to range staff

Pre-Shooting Safety Checklist

Use this checklist every time before handling a firearm

Downloadable Safety Checklist
Print this checklist and keep it handy at the range
Inspect firearm before use
Check ammunition compatibility
Verify proper eye and ear protection
Confirm safe shooting direction
Ensure proper grip and stance
Follow range-specific rules
Store firearm safely when finished
Additional Resources
Expand your safety knowledge with these resources
Find Safety Training Courses
Locate certified instructors near you
Find Local Gun Ranges
Practice at supervised facilities
NRA Safety Guidelines
Official safety resources and materials

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